This Anglo-Scottish sheepdog undoubtedly owes its popularity to the film Babe, the pig turned shepherd, which was a huge success when it came out in 1995 and left its mark on the minds of more than one family! Since then, he has been a true star in many fields: a working and sporting dog, prized for his agility and endurance, he is also a formidable companion for his beauty and docility, just like the Australian Shepherd Dog who appeared much later in the United States.
The Border Collie is an ancient breed whose origins date back to the 17th century! You will discover here all about its history and what you need to know about this authentic and elegant breed of dog... Perhaps he is the missing accomplice of your family?!
Size: 48 to 55 cm
Weight: 18 to 28 kg
Hair : Medium-long
Colour: black and white
Life expectancy: 14 years on average
Gestation period: 60 to 70 days
Description and characteristics
The Border Collie is physically elegant, agile, and enduring in nature. Its coat is medium-long and very dense; many coats are possible but the most common is two-tone black and white. Whatever the color combination, standards indicate that white should not dominate: it is present on the chest and legs, but rarely on the body.
The head of the Border Collie is rather square in shape, with a broad skull and medium erect or semi-erect ears. The eyes are generally brown to hazelnut, but some subjects have blue or minnow eyes (in pair with a "merle" coat). The body is slender and toned, with fine ribs, giving it an athletic appearance. The tail is hanging and covered with hair. The average size is 48 to 52 cm for females, and up to 55 cm for males.
Origins of the Border Collie
The Border Collie takes its name from its region of origin, the "Borders" (literally: border), the bDescription and characteristics
The Border Collie is physically elegant, agile, and enduring in nature. Its coat is medium-long and very dense; many coats are possible but the most common is two-tone black and white. Whatever the color combination, standards indicate that white should not dominate: it is present on the chest and legs, but rarely on the body.
The head of the Border Collie is rather square in shape, with a broad skull and medium erect or semi-erect ears. The eyes are generally brown to hazelnut, but some subjects have blue or minnow eyes (in pair with a "merle" coat). The body is slender and toned, with fine ribs, giving it an athletic appearance. The tail is hanging and covered with hair. The average size is 48 to 52 cm for females, and up to 55 cm for males.
order area between Scotland and England. In the seventeenth century, most shepherds living in this area had their flocks guarded by dogs of this type, as the breed was not yet recognized as such at that time. The word "Collie", present in other dog breed names but also in other animals (sheep in particular) also has an interesting etymology: it would come from "coaly", an adjective derived from "coal", and would thus describe the black coat of these animals. This name could also come from the old Scandinavian "Colle", taken up in Middle English as a general name for dogs. It is also found under the spelling "Colley".
Border Collie Character and Behaviour
The Border Collie is originally a herding dog, therefore a working dog: he needs to be busy to feel good, and has the instinct to protect his family as he would protect a territory. This protective temperament must be closely monitored and properly managed, so the education of the Border Collie is truly paramount. Good training will make him a great companion and it is important to start as early as possible in order to channel his energy and "unblock" his exclusive character: indeed, this dog is easily distrustful of strangers, so it is necessary to socialize him as soon as possible to avoid possible inconveniences with visitors. The Border Collie is, however, of a deeply friendly nature, he simply needs to be controlled with rigor and accuracy, and must be able to spend his excess energy.
How to take care of your Border Collie
We can't repeat it enough: the Border Collie needs to exercise, it's in his genes! You have to teach him listening and docility, and give him plenty of time during play, training and obedience sessions, and give him the chance to take part in your outdoor activities such as jogging and walking. You can also join an agility club, for example, a sport in which the breed excels - Borders very often win competitions because they are very agile and extremely fast.
On a daily basis, the Border is not difficult to maintain, but it needs an outside space at its disposal, so apartment life is not really made for it unless you take it out several times a day for long walks of at least 1 hour, and if possible a 2 hour outing once a day. Brushing is necessary once a week, using a wire brush and a curry comb if you want to polish the hair.
Feeding your Border Collie well
The Border Collie must have a diet that is adapted and in proportion to the physical effort made: the more he expends, the richer the food must be in proteins and vitamins. When he is a puppy, he should be given three meals a day, before reducing to two from 6 months of age. Once adult (after 1 year), one meal a day will suffice, preferably in the evening when he is less active, so that digestion goes well: as this breed has a certain digestive fragility, we must make sure that he does not run after eating as he would risk a stomach upset .
In terms of quantity, this will depend on age, weight and state of health, but in general, an average ration is 400 g of kibbles per day. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the kibbles and their composition, if necessary on the advice of your veterinarian.
The health of the Border Collie
The Border Collie breed is unfortunately prone to eye disorders, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which means that the dog often goes blind at an early age. These genetic problems do not yet have an effective treatment, but it is possible to screen the puppy's parents to find out the percentage of risk of disease.
Epilepsy can affect the Border Collie with a slightly higher risk than other breeds. Despite this, the Border Collie is a robustly healthy dog. The Border Collie's coat should be inspected for parasites after every walk to minimize the risk of infection that could compromise his health.
Price of a Border Collie Puppy
The price of a Border Collie puppy will depend on sex, pedigree of the parents, conformity to breed standards, etc.
- Price of a Border Collie male: 450 to 1200€.
- Price of a female Border Collie : 550 to 1500€.
The Border Collie is an ancient breed whose origins date back to the 17th century! You will discover here all about its history and what you need to know about this authentic and elegant breed of dog... Perhaps he is the missing accomplice of your family?!
Weight: 18 to 28 kg
Hair : Medium-long
Colour: black and white
Life expectancy: 14 years on average
Gestation period: 60 to 70 days
Description and characteristics
The Border Collie is physically elegant, agile, and enduring in nature. Its coat is medium-long and very dense; many coats are possible but the most common is two-tone black and white. Whatever the color combination, standards indicate that white should not dominate: it is present on the chest and legs, but rarely on the body.
The head of the Border Collie is rather square in shape, with a broad skull and medium erect or semi-erect ears. The eyes are generally brown to hazelnut, but some subjects have blue or minnow eyes (in pair with a "merle" coat). The body is slender and toned, with fine ribs, giving it an athletic appearance. The tail is hanging and covered with hair. The average size is 48 to 52 cm for females, and up to 55 cm for males.
Origins of the Border Collie
The Border Collie takes its name from its region of origin, the "Borders" (literally: border), the bDescription and characteristics
The Border Collie is physically elegant, agile, and enduring in nature. Its coat is medium-long and very dense; many coats are possible but the most common is two-tone black and white. Whatever the color combination, standards indicate that white should not dominate: it is present on the chest and legs, but rarely on the body.
The head of the Border Collie is rather square in shape, with a broad skull and medium erect or semi-erect ears. The eyes are generally brown to hazelnut, but some subjects have blue or minnow eyes (in pair with a "merle" coat). The body is slender and toned, with fine ribs, giving it an athletic appearance. The tail is hanging and covered with hair. The average size is 48 to 52 cm for females, and up to 55 cm for males.
order area between Scotland and England. In the seventeenth century, most shepherds living in this area had their flocks guarded by dogs of this type, as the breed was not yet recognized as such at that time. The word "Collie", present in other dog breed names but also in other animals (sheep in particular) also has an interesting etymology: it would come from "coaly", an adjective derived from "coal", and would thus describe the black coat of these animals. This name could also come from the old Scandinavian "Colle", taken up in Middle English as a general name for dogs. It is also found under the spelling "Colley".
Border Collie Character and Behaviour
The Border Collie is originally a herding dog, therefore a working dog: he needs to be busy to feel good, and has the instinct to protect his family as he would protect a territory. This protective temperament must be closely monitored and properly managed, so the education of the Border Collie is truly paramount. Good training will make him a great companion and it is important to start as early as possible in order to channel his energy and "unblock" his exclusive character: indeed, this dog is easily distrustful of strangers, so it is necessary to socialize him as soon as possible to avoid possible inconveniences with visitors. The Border Collie is, however, of a deeply friendly nature, he simply needs to be controlled with rigor and accuracy, and must be able to spend his excess energy.
How to take care of your Border Collie
We can't repeat it enough: the Border Collie needs to exercise, it's in his genes! You have to teach him listening and docility, and give him plenty of time during play, training and obedience sessions, and give him the chance to take part in your outdoor activities such as jogging and walking. You can also join an agility club, for example, a sport in which the breed excels - Borders very often win competitions because they are very agile and extremely fast.
On a daily basis, the Border is not difficult to maintain, but it needs an outside space at its disposal, so apartment life is not really made for it unless you take it out several times a day for long walks of at least 1 hour, and if possible a 2 hour outing once a day. Brushing is necessary once a week, using a wire brush and a curry comb if you want to polish the hair.
The Border Collie must have a diet that is adapted and in proportion to the physical effort made: the more he expends, the richer the food must be in proteins and vitamins. When he is a puppy, he should be given three meals a day, before reducing to two from 6 months of age. Once adult (after 1 year), one meal a day will suffice, preferably in the evening when he is less active, so that digestion goes well: as this breed has a certain digestive fragility, we must make sure that he does not run after eating as he would risk a stomach upset .
In terms of quantity, this will depend on age, weight and state of health, but in general, an average ration is 400 g of kibbles per day. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the kibbles and their composition, if necessary on the advice of your veterinarian.
The health of the Border Collie
The Border Collie breed is unfortunately prone to eye disorders, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which means that the dog often goes blind at an early age. These genetic problems do not yet have an effective treatment, but it is possible to screen the puppy's parents to find out the percentage of risk of disease.
Epilepsy can affect the Border Collie with a slightly higher risk than other breeds. Despite this, the Border Collie is a robustly healthy dog. The Border Collie's coat should be inspected for parasites after every walk to minimize the risk of infection that could compromise his health.
Price of a Border Collie Puppy
The price of a Border Collie puppy will depend on sex, pedigree of the parents, conformity to breed standards, etc.
- Price of a Border Collie male: 450 to 1200€.
- Price of a female Border Collie : 550 to 1500€.
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